History Along the Desert Edge
Hexi Corridor & Ancient Silk Road
Overview
History Along the Desert Edge
Travel through the heart of western Gansu that connects Wuwei, Jinchang, and Zhangye, and witness sites shaped by early Buddhism and vast desert landscapes. Experience a closer look at how history and nature coexist through some of China’s earliest cave temples and striking desert scenery.
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Tiantishan Grottoes, Wuwei
The Tiantishan Grottoes are among the earliest Buddhist cave sites in China, first carved during the 5th century in the Northern Liang period. Set into steep cliffs, the grottoes feature early Buddhist statues and murals that reflect the spread of Buddhism into northwest China.
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Wuwei Desert Park
A desert-themed scenic area located on the outskirts of Wuwei, offering visitors an easy introduction to the landscapes of the Hexi Corridor. The park features sand dunes, open desert views, and recreational activities such as camel rides and sand sliding, making it a popular short stop for travellers passing through western Gansu.
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Badain Jaran Desert
One of China’s most remote desert regions, known for towering sand dunes, scattered desert lakes, and a stark, expansive landscape. The desert is characterised by dramatic contrasts between high dunes and clear water lakes, with minimal development and limited access. It is valued for its raw natural scenery and is typically visited as part of guided or expedition-style journeys rather than casual sightseeing, with activities like desert stargazing camping and off-road adventure. Badain Jaran Desert was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2024.
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Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park (Rainbow Mountains)
Famous for its vibrant rainbow-coloured mountains, formed over millions of years by layers of sandstone and minerals. Sunrise and sunset bring the colours to life, while boardwalks and viewing platforms make it easy to explore. The park is a UNESCO-recognised Geopark and sits along the historic Silk Road, blending natural wonder with centuries of history.
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Binggou Danxia
Binggou Danxia is listed among China’s most beautiful Danxia landforms and one of the world’s top geographical wonders. Unlike the more colourful Rainbow Mountains, its forms are more rugged with sharp ridges, stone columns, peaks and, canyon-like features that often resemble figures or natural palaces.
